Sharing property with one

con-sors, sortis, adj. m. and f.

Sharing property with one (as brother, sister, relative), living in community of goods, partaking of in common:

consortes, ad quos eadem sors,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 65 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 296, 7 ib.:

consortes tres fratres,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:

frater,

Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4:

consortem socium fallere,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 60.—Hence, subst.: consors, sortis, m. and f., a sharer, partner:

consors censoris,

Liv. 41, 27, 2; Vell. 1, 10, 6:

de consortibus ejusdem litis,

Cod. Just. 3, 40:

quae (arx) data est heredibus,

Verg. Cir. 14. —Hence,

Poet., of or belonging to a brother or sister, regarded as common heirs, etc.:

pectora = sorores,

Ov. M. 13, 663:

sanguis,

id. ib. 8, 444.—Hence, subst.: con-sors, sortis, m. and f., a brother, a sister:

Romulus nondum fundaverat Moenia, consorti non habitanda Remo,

Tib. 2, 5, 24; Ov. M. 11, 347; 6, 94:

consortem Phoebi colere deam (Dianam),

id. P. 3, 2, 48; id. H. 13, 61 al.—

Transf., dividing something with one, having an equal share, partaking of, sharing; subst., a colleague, partner, comrade (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.).

Of personal subjects.

With gen.:

consors mecum temporum illorum,

Cic. Mil. 37, 102:

gloriosi laboris (with socius),

id. Brut. 1, 2:

mendacitatis,

id. Fl. 15, 35:

culpae,

Ov. F. 3, 492; cf.

vitiorum,

Vell. 2, 94:

tori,

Ov. M. 1, 319:

thalami,

a wife, id. ib. 10, 246 (cf.:

socia tori,

id. ib. 8, 521):

sacrorum caerimoniarumque,

Curt. 10, 7, 2:

studiorum,

Sen. Ep. 7, 9:

generis et necis,

Ov. H. 3, 47:

urbis,

id. P. 3, 2, 82:

tribuniciae potestatis (together with collega imperii),

Tac. A. 1, 3; cf.

imperii,

Suet. Oth. 8.—

With in:

in lucris atque in furtis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155; cf.:

vis animi (cum corpore)... nisi erit consors in origine primā,

Lucr. 3, 771.—

Absol., of colleagues in power, Suet. Tit. 9:

omnisque potestas impatiens consortis erit,

Luc. 1, 93:

Romuli,

Suet. Tib. 1.— Poet. of that which is shared:

(corpus et animus) consorti praedita vitā,

Lucr. 3, 332.—

Of things as subjects, of the same condition, common ( poet. and rare):

tecta,

Verg. G. 4, 153:

casus,

Prop. 1, 21, 1.

(gen. fjár), n.

1) cattle, esp. sheep;

þeir ráku féit (the sheep) upp á geilarnar;

gæta fjár, to herd or tend sheep;

ganganda fé, live stock, opp. to ‘dautt fé’, or ‘liggjanda fé,’ valuables, money;

2) property, money (hvárt sem fé þat er land eðr annat fé);

fyrirgøra fé ok fjörvi, to forfeit property and life;

fé er fjörvi firr, life is dearer than money;

fé veldr frænda rógi, money makes foes of kinsmen;

afla sér fjár ok frægðar (frama), to gain wealth and fame;

hér er fé þat (the money), er Gunnarr greiddi;

þiggit þat, herra, fé er í því, there is value in it;

pl. fé (dat. fjám), property, means.

* * *

n., irreg. gen. fjár, dat. fé; pl. gen. fjá, dat. fjám; with the article, féit, féinu, féin, mod. féð, fénu, fén: [Lat. pecu; Goth. faihu; A. S. feoh; Engl. fee; Hel. fehu; O. H. G. fehu; Germ. vieh; Dan. fæ; Swed. få]

I. cattle, in Icel. chiefly sheep; fé né menn, Grett. 101; fjölda fjár, Ld. 210; gæta fjár, to mind sheep, 232; en ef þeir brenna húsin þó at fé manna sé inni, Grág. ii. 164; þeir ráku féit ( the sheep) upp á geilarnar, Ni. 119; kvik-fé, live-stock, q. v.: ganganda fé, id., opp. to dautt fé, dead property, Grág. passim.

COMPDS: fjárbeit, fjárborg, fjárbreiða, fjárdauði, fjárfellir, fjárfóðr, fjárfæði, fjárfæling, fjárganga, fjárgeymsla, fjárgæzla, fjárhagi, fjárheimtur, fjárhirðir, fjárknappr, fjárhundr, fjárhús, fjárkaup, fjárkláði, fjárnyt, fjárpest, fjárrekstr, fjárréttr, fjársauðr.

II. property, money; hvárt sem fé þat er land eðr annat fé, Grág. ii. 237: the allit. phrase, fé ok fjörvi, Sl. 1; hafa fyrir gört fé ok fjörvi, to forfeit property and life, Nj. 191: the proverbs, fé er fjörvi firr, life is dearer than money, 124; fé veldr frænda rógi, money makes foes of kinsmen, Mkv. 1. Common sayings, hafa fullar hendr fjár; afla fjár ok frægðar, to gain wealth and fame, Fms. i. 23 (a standing phrase); afla fjár ok frama, Fs. 7, fjár ok virðingar, id.; seint munu þín augu fylld verða á fénu, Gullþ. 7; þú munt ærit mjök elska féit áðr lýkr, id.; lát mík sjá hvárt fé þetta er svá mikit ok frítt, Gísl. 62; at Þorgils tæki við fjám sínum, Fs. 154; fagrt fé, fine money; at þeir næði féinu, Fms. x. 23; þegn af fé, liberal, Ísl. ii. 344; Auðr tekr nú féit, A. took the money, Gísl. 62; hér er fé þat ( the money) er Gunnarr greiddi mér, Nj. 55; fé þat allt er hann átti, Eg. 98; alvæpni en ekki fé annat, Fms. i. 47: skemman var full af varningi, þetta fé …, v. 255; Höskuldr færði fé allt til skips, Nj. 4; hversu mikit fé er þetta, id.; heimta fé sín, Grág. i. 87; þiggit þat herra, fé er í því, there is value in it, Fms. vii. 197.

COMPDS: fjárafhlutr, fjáraflan, fjárafli, fjárauðn, fjáragirnd, fjárbón, fjárburðr, fjárdráttr, fjárefni, fjáreigandi, fjáreign, fjáreyðsla, fjáreyðslumaðr, fjárfang, fjárfar, fjárforráð, fjárframlag, fjárfundr, fjárgjald, fjárgjöf, fjárgróði, fjárgæzla, fjárgæzlumaðr, fjárhagr, fjárhagamaðr, fjárhald, fjárhaldsmaðr, fjárheimt, fjárhirðsla, fjárhlutr, fjárkaup, fjárkostnaðr, fjárkostr, fjárkrafa, fjárlag, fjárlán, fjárlát, fjárleiga, fjármegin, fjármet, fjármissa, fjármunir, fjárnám, fjárorkumaðr, fjárpína, fjárrán, fjárreiða, fjárreita, fjársaknaðr, fjársekt, fjársjóðr, fjárskaði, fjárskakki, fjárskilorð, fjárskipti, fjárskuld, fjársóan, fjársókn, fjárstaðr, fjártak, fjártal, fjártapan, fjártilkall, fjártillag, fjártjón, fjárupptak, fjárútlát, fjárvarðveizla, fjárvarðveizlumaðr, fjárván, fjárverðr, fjárviðtaka, fjárvöxtr, fjárþarfnaðr, fjárþurð, fjárþurfi.

B. Fé- in COMPDS, usually in sense II, sometimes in sense I: fé-auðna, u, f. money luck. féauðnu-maðr, m. a man lucky in making money, Band. 4. fé-boð, n. an offer of money, Lv. 62, Fms. v. 26, 369, 656 A. 17; a bribe, Grág. i. 72. fébóta-laust, n. adj. without compensation, Glúm. 358. fé-brögð, n. pl. devices for making money, Fms. xi. 423, 623. 21. fé-bætr, f. pl. payments in compensation, esp. of weregild, opp. to mann-hefndir, Nj. 165, Eg. 106, Fs. 53, 74, Ísl. ii. 386. fé-bættr, part. paid for weregild, Gullþ. 12. fé-drengr, m. an open-handed man, Nj. 177. fé-drjúgr, adj. having a deep purse, Ld. 46. fé-fastr, adj. close-fisted, Ísl. ii. 392, Bs. i. 74. fé-fátt, n. adj. in want of money, Eg. 394, Fms. iii. 180, Hkr. iii. 422. fé-fellir, m. losing one’s sheep, Lv. 91. fé-festi, f. close-fistedness, Grett. 155 C. fé-fletta, tt, to strip one of money, cheat one, Fas. iii. 103, v. l. fé-frekr, adj. greedy for money, Rd. 314. fé-föng, n. pl. booty, plunder, spoil, Fms. iii. 18, vii. 78, Eg. 57, 236, Gullþ. 5, Sks. 183 B. fé-gefinn, part. given for (and to) gain, Band. 4, Valla L. 201. fé-girnd, f. avarice, Hom. 86, Al. 4, Pass. 16. 7, 10. fé-girni, f. = fégirnd, Sks. 358, Band. 11, Sturl. i. 47 C. fégjafa-guð, m. the god of wealth, Edda 55. fé-gjald, n. a payment, fine, Nj. 111, 120, Band. 11, Fms. vii. 248. fé-gjarn, adj. greedy, avaricious, Eg. 336, Fs. 133, Nj. 102, Fms. i. 52, vii. 238. fé-gjöf, f. a gift of money, Fs. 11, 21, Fms. i. 53, xi. 325, Ld. 52. fé-glöggr, f. close-handed, Eb. 158. fé-góðr, adj. good, i. e. current, money, D. N. fé-grið, n. pl. security for property, Grág. ii. 21. fé-gyrðill, m. [early Dan. fägürthil], a money bag, purse, worn on the belt, Gísl. 20, Fbr. 66, Þiðr. 35. fé-gætni, f. saving habits, Glúm. 358. fé-göfugr, adj. blessed with wealth, Ísl. ii. 322. fé-hirðir, m. a shepherd, Fas. i. 518, Fms. viii. 342, Gþl. 501: a treasurer, Hkr. i. 36, Eg. 202, Fms. x. 157, vi. 372, viii. 372. fé-hirzla, u, f. a treasury, Fms. vi. 171, vii. 174, Eg. 237, Hom. 9. féhirzlu-hús, n. a treasure-house, Stj. 154. féhirzlu-maðr, m. a treasurer, Karl. 498. fé-hús, n. = fjós, a stall, D. N. (Fr.): a treasury, Róm. 299. fé-kaup, n. a bargain, N. G. L. i. 9. fé-kátliga, adv., Thom. 403. fé-kátr, adj. proud of one’s wealth, Róm. 126. fé-kostnaðr, m. expenditure, expense, Stj. 512, Fms. iv. 215, xi. 202, Hkr. i. 148. fé-kostr, m. = fékostnaðr, Orkn. 40. fé-krókar, m. pl. money-angles, wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man (vide auga), Fms. ii. 84. fé-kvörn, f. a small gland in the maw of sheep, in popular superstition regarded, when found, as a talisman of wealth, vide Eggert Itin. ch. 323. fé-lag, n. fellowship, and fé-lagi, a, m. a fellow, vide p. 151. fé-lauss, adj. penniless, Fms. vi. 272, Fs. 79, Gullþ. 5, Landn. 324 (Mant.) fé-lát, n. loss of money, Landn. 195. fé-leysi, n. want of money, Fms. viii. 20. fé-ligr, adj. valuable, handsome, Fms. viii. 206. fé-lítill, adj. short of money, Eg. 691, Sturl. i. 127 C, Fms. v. 182, vi. 271: of little value, Vm. 74, Jm. 13; fé-minstr, yielding the least income, Bs. i. 432. fé-maðr, m. a monied man, Sturl. i. 171, iii. 97, Dropl. 3. fé-mál, n. money affairs, Nj. 5; a suit for money, Fms. viii. 130, Nj. 15, Grág. i. 83. fé-mikill, adj. rich, monied, Sks. 252, Sturl. i. 171 C: costly, Fms. v. 257, xi. 85, Bs. i. 295, Hkr. iii. 247, Eb. 256: expensive, Korm. 224 (in a verse). fé-mildr, adj. open-handed, Nj. 30. fé-missa, u, f. and fé-missir, m. loss of cattle, Jb. 362: loss of money, Grett. 150 C. fé-munir, m. pl. valuables, Hkr. i. 312, Grág. i. 172, Hrafn. 19, 21, Fms. vi. 298, viii. 342. fé-múta, u, f. a bribe in money, Nj. 215, 251, Gullþ. 7, Fms. v. 312, Bs. i. 839, Thom. 72. fé-mætr, adj. ‘money-worth,’ valuable, Fms. i. 105, Ísl. ii. 154, Orkn. 386. fé-neytr ( fé-nýtr), adj. money-worth, Fms. iv. 340, cp. Hkr. ii. 253. fé-nýta, tt, to turn to account, make use of, Bs. i. 760, Grág. ii. 155. fé-penningr, m. a penny-worth, Bs. i. 757. fé-pína, u, f. a fine, H. E. i. 511. fé-prettr, m. a money trick, N. G. L. i. 123. fé-pynd, f. extortion, Bs. i. 757. fé-ráð, n. pl. advice in money-matters, 656 C. 16. fé-rán, n. plunder, Fs. 9, Fms. vi. 263, Fb. i. 215 (in a verse):—execution, confiscation, in the law phrase, féráns-dómr, m. a court of execution or confiscation to be held within a fortnight after the sentence at the house of a person convicted in one of the two degrees of outlawry, vide Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 29–33, and the Sagas passim, esp. Hrafn. 21, Sturl. i. 135; cp. also Dasent, Introd. to Burnt Njal. fé-ríkr, adj. rich, wealthy, Fms. ix. 272, Gullþ. 7, Ld. 102, Skálda 203. fé-samr, adj. lucrative, Sturl. i. 68 C. fé-sátt ( fé-sætt), f. an agreement as to payment, of weregild or the like, Grág. i. 136, Nj. 189, Ld. 308. fé-sekr, adj. fined, sentenced to a fine, Grág. i. 393. fé-sekt, f. a fine, Nj. 189, Finnb. 276. fé-sinki, f. niggardliness, Sks. 421, 699. fé-sinkr, adj. niggardly, Sturl. i. 162. fé-sjóðr, m., prop. a bag of money, Band. 6, Fbr. 35 new Ed., Nj. 55, Fas. iii. 194: mod. esp. in pl. a treasury, treasure, in Matth. vi. 20, Col. ii. 3, Heb. xi. 26. fé-skaði, a, m. loss in money, Bs. i, Fs. 4, Fms. iv. 327. fé-skipti, n. a sharing or division of property, Nj. 118, Ld. 134. fé-skjálgr, adj., féskjálg augu, eyes squinting for money, Band. 6. fé-skortr, m. shortness of money, Rd. 284. fé-skuld, f. a money debt, Finnb. 350. fé-skurðr, m. detriment, Ld. 44. fé-skygn, adj. covetous, Fms. v. 263. fé-skylft ( fé-skylmt), n. adj., in the phrase, e-n er f., one has many expenses to defray, Grett. 89, 159, Eb. 98. fé-snauðr, adj. poor in money, penniless, Bs. i. 335. fé-sníkja, u, f. ( fé-sníkni), begging, intruding as a parasite, Sks. 669, 451, 585. fé-snúðr, m. lucre, Band. 5, 655 xi. 4. fé-sparr, adj. sparing, close-handed, Band. 6, Fms. iii. 190. fé-spjöll, n. pl. an απ. λεγ. in Vsp. 23, fee-spells, i. e. spells wherewith to conjure hidden treasures out of the earth, where we propose to read,—valði hón (MS. henne, dat.) Herföðr (dat.) … f. spakleg, she (the Vala) endowed the father of hosts (Odin) with wise fee-spells; the passage in Yngl. S. ch. 7—Óðinn vissi of allt jarðfé hvar fólgit var—refers to this very word; Odin is truly represented as a pupil of the old Vala, receiving from her his supernatural gifts. fé-sterkr, adj. wealthy, Fms. iv. 231, Sks. 274. fé-stofn, m. stock. fé-sæla, u, f. wealth, Hkr. i. 15, Edda 16. fé-sæll, adj. wealthy, Edda 15. fé-sök, f. a suit, action for money, Nj. 15, Grág. i. 138. fé-útlega, u, f. a fine, outlay, N. G. L. i. 85. fé-vani, adj. short of money, Fms. iv. 27. fé-ván, f. expectancy of money, Gullþ. 7, Eg. 241, Fms. iv. 27, Orkn. 208. fé-veizla, u, f. contributions, help, Sks. 261, v. l. fé-vél, n. a trick, device against one’s property, N. G. L. i. 34. fé-víti, n. mulct, Grág. fé-vænliga, adv. in a manner promising profit, Fms. v. 257. fé-vænligr, adj. promising profit, profitable, Sturl. i. 138, Fms. v. 257. fé-vænn, adj. = févænligr, Sturl. i. 138. fé-vöxtr, m. increase in property, gain, Eg. 730. fé-þurfi, adj. in need of money, Eb. 164, Fms. ii. 80, Lv. 108, Fas. i. 392. fé-þúfa, u, f. a ‘money-mound,’ used in the Tales like Fortunatus’ purse; in the phrase, hafa e-n fyrir féþúfu, to use one as a milch cow, to squeeze money out of one. fé-þyrfi and fé-þörf, f. need of money, poverty, Rd. 236. fé-örk, f. a money-chest, 224.

1 society.

las hormigas viven en sociedad ants are social creatures

entrar o presentarse en sociedad to come out, to make one's debut

alta sociedad high society

notas de sociedad society column

la sociedad civil civilian society

sociedad de consumo consumer society

la sociedad de la información the information society

la sociedad del ocio the leisure society

2 company (commerce) (empresa).

sociedad anónima public (limited) company (British), incorporated company (United States)

sociedad de cartera portfolio company

sociedad colectiva general partnership

sociedad comanditaria o en comandita general and limited partnership

sociedad industrial industrial society

sociedad mercantil trading company

sociedad (de responsabilidad) limitada private limited company

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) society

2 COMERCIO company

3 (asociación) society, association

\

presentarse en sociedad to make one's debut

sociedad anónima limited company, US incorporated company

sociedad comanditaria limited partnership, US silent partnership

sociedad de consumo consumer society

Sociedad de Jesús Society of Jesus

sociedad en comandita limited partnership, US silent partnership

sociedad limitada private limited company, US limited corporation

sociedad mercantil company, trading company

sociedad protectora de animales society for the prevention of cruelty to animals

* * *

1) society

2) company

•

- sociedad anónima

* * *

1) (Sociol) society

2) (=asociación) [gen] society, association; [oficial] body

3) (Com, Econ) (=empresa) [gen] company; [de socios] partnership

4)

5)

* * *

1) (Sociol) society

- sociedad de consumo

- Sociedad Protectora de Animales

2) (asociación, club) society

3) (Der, Fin) company

- sociedad anónima

- sociedad comanditaria or en comandita

- sociedad de crédito hipotecario

- sociedad de responsabilidad limitada

- sociedad estatal

- sociedad inmobilaria

- sociedad mercantil

- sociedad mixta

4) ( clase alta) (high) society

* * *

= membership, society, social fabric.

Ex. The sharing of expertise through membership of a club of existing users can be valuable.

Ex. Although the distinction between ' societies' and 'institutions' lies at the heart of the code.

Ex. Information services should also be interwoven with the social fabric and firmly rooted in a commuity in order to be acceptable.

----

* constituir como sociedad = incorporate.

* crónica de sociedad = gossip column.

* cronista de sociedad = gossip columnist.

* Cumbre Mundial sobre la Sociedad de la Información = World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).

* de servicio a la sociedad = public-spirited.

* editor de sociedad cultural = learned society publisher.

* flor y nata de la sociedad, la = cream of society, the.

* integrarse en la sociedad = integrate into + society.

* la escoria de la sociedad = the gutter.

* la sociedad en general = society at large.

* margen de la sociedad = margin of society.

* marginado de la sociedad = social outcast.

* más granado de la sociedad, lo = cream of society, the.

* parásito de la sociedad = parasite.

* persona de la alta sociedad = socialite.

* pilares de la sociedad, los = pillars of society, the.

* prescrito por la sociedad = socially prescribed.

* promovido por la sociedad = culture-led.

* que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.

* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).

* sociedad acomodada = affluent society.

* sociedad adinerada = affluent society.

* Sociedad Americana de Compositores, Autores y Editores = American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).

* Sociedad Australiana de Archiveros = Australian Society of Archivists (ASA).

* sociedad avanzada = advanced society.

* sociedad basada en el conocimiento = knowledge based society.

* Sociedad Bibliográfica de America = Bibliographical Society of America.

* sociedad burocratizada = bureaucratised society.

* sociedad capitalista = capitalist society.

* sociedad científica = scientific society, scholarly academy, scholarly society.

* sociedad científico-cultural = learned society.

* sociedad civil = civil society.

* sociedad civilizada = civilised society.

* sociedad consumista = consumerist society, consumer society, consumer society.

* sociedad cultural = learned society.

* Sociedad de Archiveros Americanos = Society of American Archivists.

* Sociedad de Archiveros Holandeses = Society of Dutch Archivists.

* sociedad de beneficiencia = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society.

* sociedad de consumo = consumer society, affluent society.

* sociedad de gestión de derechos de autor = copyright collective, copyright collecting society, copyright collecting agency.

* sociedad de inversiones = investment trust.

* sociedad de inversión mobiliaria = investment trust.

* sociedad de la información, la = information society, the.

* sociedad del conocimiento = knowledge society.

* sociedad de lectores = book club.

* sociedad del ocio = leisure society, leisured society.

* sociedad del papel = paper society.

* sociedad de seguros mutuos = provident society, mutual benefit society.

* sociedad de socorros mutuos = friendly society, provident society, mutual benefit society.

* sociedad de tradición escrita = literate society.

* sociedad editorial = publishing corporation.

* sociedad histórica = historical society.

* Sociedad Ilimitada = Unlimited.

* sociedad inclusiva = inclusive society.

* sociedad industrial = industrial society.

* sociedad industrializada = industrialised society.

* sociedad informada = learning society.

* sociedad integradora = inclusive society.

* sociedad intelectual = learned society.

* sociedad laica = secular society.

* sociedad materialista = materialistic society.

* sociedad medieval = mediaeval society.

* sociedad mercantilista = mercantile society.

* sociedad moderna = modern society.

* Sociedad para el Conocimiento Global = Global Knowledge Partnership.

* sociedad pluralista = pluralistic society.

* sociedad postindustrial = post-industrial society.

* sociedad preindustrial = pre-industrial society.

* sociedad privada = private society.

* sociedad protectora de animales = RSPCA (Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals), animal protection society.

* sociedad religiosa = religious society.

* sociedad secreta = secret society, secret brotherhood.

* sociedad sin libros = bookless society.

* sociedad sin papel, la = paperless society, the.

* sociedad tecnológica = technological society.

* sociedad trabajadora = working society.

* toda la sociedad = society at large.

* * *

1) (Sociol) society

- sociedad de consumo

- Sociedad Protectora de Animales

2) (asociación, club) society

3) (Der, Fin) company

- sociedad anónima

- sociedad comanditaria or en comandita

- sociedad de crédito hipotecario

- sociedad de responsabilidad limitada

- sociedad estatal

- sociedad inmobilaria

- sociedad mercantil

- sociedad mixta

4) ( clase alta) (high) society

* * *

* * *

A ( Sociol) society

sociedad pluralista/democrática pluralistic/democratic society

el papel que cabe a la mujer en la sociedad the role of women in society

consumer society

provident society

B (asociación, club) society

una sociedad secreta a secret society

sociedad deportiva sports club

Society of Jesus

( Hist) League of Nations

benefit society ( AmE), friendly society ( BrE)

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

C ( Der, Fin) company

formar una sociedad to set up o form a company

≈ public corporation ( in US), ≈ public limited company ( in UK)

limited partnership

sociedad de gananciales

listed company, quoted company

holding company

≈ savings and loan institution ( in US), ≈ building society ( in UK)

joint ownership upon marriage

management company

investment company

≈ limited corporation ( in US), ≈ (private) limited company ( in UK)

securities firm

state corporation

finance company o house

( Esp) (que promueve) developer, development company; (que construye) construction company; (que administra) real estate ( AmE) o ( BrE) property management company

sociedad de responsabilidad limitada

parent company

trading company

joint venture

sole proprietor, sole trader ( BrE)

D (clase alta) society, high society

presentarse en sociedad to come out ( as a debutante)

* * *

◊ sociedad de consumo consumer society

◊ sociedad anónima ≈ public corporation ( in US), ≈ public limited company ( in UK);

◊ sociedad mercantil trading company

* * *

sociedad nf

1. [de seres vivos] society;

las hormigas viven en sociedad ants are social creatures

sociedad de consumo consumer society;

sociedad de la información information society;

la sociedad del ocio the leisure society;

sociedad plural plural society;

sociedad postindustrial post-industrial society

2. [mundo elegante] society;

entrar o [m5] presentarse en sociedad to come out, to make one's debut;

alta sociedad high society;

notas de sociedad society column

3. [asociación] society

sociedad gastronómica dining club, gourmet club;

la Sociedad de Jesús the Society of Jesus;

sociedad literaria literary society;

sociedad médica private health care company;

la Sociedad Protectora de Animales Br ≈ the RSPCA, US ≈ the SPCA

4. Com & Fin [empresa] company

sociedad de cartera holding (company);

sociedad colectiva general partnership;

sociedad comanditaria o en comandita general and limited partnership;

sociedad cooperativa cooperative;

sociedad industrial industrial society;

sociedad de inversión investment company;

sociedad de inversión de capital variable ICVC, investment company with variable capital;

sociedad de inversión mobiliaria investment trust;

sociedad limitada private limited company;

sociedad mercantil trading corporation;

sociedad mixta joint venture;

sociedad de responsabilidad limitada private limited company

* * *

f society;

alta sociedad high society;

presentar en sociedad present in society

* * *

sociedad nf

1) : society

2) : company, enterprise

sociedad anónima : incorporated company

* * *

sociedad n

1. (en general) society [pl. societies]

2. (empresa) company [pl. companies]

= of all sorts, of every sort, of all stripes, of all shapes and sizes

Ex. 30 years ago, the topic of security was not one which preoccupied librarians, but in the light of the dramatic increase in property crimes of all sorts, it has become a major concern = Hace treinta años, el tema de la seguridad no era algo que preocupaba a los bibliotecarios, pero a la vista del incremento espectacular de los delitos contra la propiedad de todo tipo, se ha convertido en una preocupación principal.

Ex. Increasingly, research libraries are sharing resources of every sort.

Ex. Coverage of the Jack Dempsey-Gene Tunney prize fight appealed to publishers of all stripes.

Ex. A variety of libraries (and other institutions and organizations of all shapes and sizes) are concerned with creating a digital library for their users.

* * *

participation [paʀtisipasjɔ̃]

   a. ( = action) participation (à in ) ; [+ aventure, complot] involvement (à in)

• avec la participation de Deneuve with guest appearance by Deneuve

• participation électorale turnout at the polls (Brit) voter turnout (US)

• fort/faible taux de participation high/low turnout at the polls

   b. ( = détention d'actions) interest

• prise de participations acquisition of holdings

   c. (financière) contribution

• participation aux frais: 50 € contribution towards costs: 50 euros

• participation aux bénéfices profit-sharing

* * *

1) (à une réunion, un projet, festival, soulèvement) participation (à in); (à un complot, attentat) involvement (à in)

2) ( contribution) contribution

3) ( part financière) stake, holding

•

- participation aux bénéfices

* * *

1) (action, effort, contribution) participation

2) (argent) contribution

3) COMMERCE interest

* * *

participation nf

1 (à une réunion, un projet, festival, soulèvement) participation (à in); (à un complot, attentat) involvement (à in); la participation au gala de plusieurs vedettes a attiré les photographes the appearance of several stars at the gala attracted the photographers; la participation au scrutin or aux élections a été très faible there was a very low turnout at the polls;

2 ( contribution) contribution; acceptez ma modeste participation accept my modest contribution; participation aux frais (financial) contribution; entreprise en participation mixte joint partnership;

3 Fin ( part financière) stake, holding; participation de 17% 17% stake; prendre une participation dans une société to take a stake in a company; entreprise en participation joint venture.

participation aux bénéfices profit-sharing; participation majoritaire/minoritaire majority/minority stake; participations croisées reciprocal shareholding ¢.

[partisipasjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. [engagement, contribution] participation, involvement

2. [dans un spectacle] appearance

3. [contribution financière] contribution (to costs)

4. POLITIQUE

5. ÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUE [détention de capital] interest, share

6. DROIT

participation aux acquêtssharing of spouse's purchases after marriage subsequent to divorce, ≃ property adjustment (UK)

————————

en participation locution adjectivale

disposer [dispoze]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = arranger) to arrange

• disposer des objets en cercle to arrange things in a circle

   b. disposer qn à faire qch/à qch ( = engager à) to incline sb to do sth/towards sth ; ( = préparer à) to prepare sb to do sth/for sth

2. indirect transitive verb

   a. disposer de ( = avoir l'usage de) [+ somme d'argent] to have at one's disposal ; [+ matériel, voiture] to have the use of

• il disposait de quelques heures pour visiter Lille he had a few hours free in which to visit Lille

• il peut disposer de son temps his time is his own

• avec les moyens dont il dispose with the means at his disposal

   b. (Sport = se débarrasser de) to dispose of

• il a disposé de son adversaire en trois sets he disposed of his opponent in three sets

3. intransitive verb

(formal) ( = partir) to leave

• vous pouvez disposer you may go now

4. reflexive verb

► se disposer

• se disposer à faire qch ( = se préparer à) to prepare to do sth

• il se disposait à quitter le bureau he was preparing to leave the office

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

+1! disposer de ≠ to dispose of

* * *

verbe transitif ( placer) to arrange [objets]; to position [personnes]

disposer de verbe transitif indirect

1) ( avoir)

2) ( se servir de)

3) ( partir)

se disposer verbe pronominal

1) ( se préparer)

2) ( se placer)

* * *

1. vt

1) (= arranger, placer) to arrange

2) (= inciter)

2. vi

1)

2) (= faire une certaine utilisation)

3) (autre locution)

* * *

disposer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( placer) to arrange [objets]; [chef, capitaine] to position [personnes]; disposer des chaises le long d'un mur to arrange chairs along a wall; nous étions disposés en cercle autour de lui we formed a circle around him;

2 fml ( prescrire) disposer que to stipulate that.

B disposer de vtr ind

1 ( avoir) disposer de to have, to have at one's disposal [moyens, instruments, temps]; les machines dont nous disposons the machines we have at our disposal; vous disposez de cinq minutes pour répondre you have five minutes to answer; je ne dispose que de quelques minutes pour vous recevoir I can only spare you a few minutes;

2 ( se servir de) disposer de to use; vous pourrez disposer de notre appartement cet été you can use our apartment this summer; disposez de moi comme vous voudrez fml you can employ me as you like;

3 ( être maître de) fml disposer de la vie/du sort de qn to have sb's life/fate in one's hands; le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes the right of peoples to self-determination; merci, vous pouvez disposer thank you, you may go; ⇒ homme.

C se disposer vpr

1 ( se préparer) se disposer à faire to be about to do; je me disposais à vous écrire quand vous avez appelé I was about to write when you rang GB ou called;

2 ( se placer) nous nous sommes disposés en cercle autour de lui we formed a circle around him.

[dispoze] verbe transitif

1. [arranger - verres, assiettes] to lay, to set ; [ - fleurs] to arrange ; [ - meubles] to place, to arrange

2. [inciter]

3. [préparer]

j'étais en retard, ce qui l'a tout de suite mal disposé à mon égard I was late, which put him off me straightaway

————————

[dispoze] verbe intransitif

[partir]

vous pouvez disposer you may leave ou go

————————

disposer de verbe plus préposition

1. [avoir] to have (at one's disposal ou available)

2. [utiliser] to use

3. DROIT

disposer de ses biens to dispose of one's property

————————

se disposer à verbe pronominal plus préposition

to prepare to

m (pl -ggi) passage

in macchina lift, AE ride

atto passing

sports pass

essere di passaggio be passing through

passaggio pedonale pedestrian crossing, BE zebra crossing

passaggio a livello level crossing, AE grade crossing

dare un passaggio a qualcuno give someone a lift (AE ride)

* * *

passaggio s.m.

1 ( il passare) passage, passing; ( transito) transit, passage: abbiamo assistito al passaggio dei ciclisti, we saw the cyclists pass; tutti facevano ala al suo passaggio, everybody moved aside as he passed; il passaggio della banda, the passing of the band; ostacolare il passaggio, to stand in the way; impedire il passaggio, to block the way; vietato il passaggio, ( sui cartelli) no transit (o no throughfare); una via di grande passaggio, a very busy street; c'è un gran passaggio di gente in questa piazza, there is a lot of coming and going in this square; ero di passaggio e ho pensato di farti visita, I was passing and I thought I would drop in; accennare a qlco. di passaggio, (fig.) to make a passing reference to sthg. (o to refer to sthg. in passing); (comm.) merci di passaggio, goods in transit; (dir.) servitù, diritto di passaggio, right of way (o passage); (sport) passaggio di testa, all'indietro, header, back pass // il gran passaggio, ( la morte) passing away

2 (fig.) ( cambiamento) shift, sharing; ( trasferimento) handing over, change (over); transfer: passaggio dallo stato solido a quello liquido, transformation from a solid to a liquid state; passaggio di potere da una persona a un'altra, handing over of power from one person to another; passaggio di proprietà, passing of title (o property); (Borsa) passaggio di pacchetto azionario, transfer of shares; (inform.) passaggio da una apparecchiatura, da un'applicazione a un'altra, migration

3 ( luogo per cui si passa) passage, way, passageway: un passaggio lungo e stretto, a long and narrow passage; passaggio fra i monti, mountain pass; passaggio navigabile, navigable passage; passaggio coperto, covered passage, ( fra due edifici) walkway; passaggio ad arco, archway; passaggio sotterraneo, subway; passaggio pedonale, pedestrian crossing; passaggio a livello, level crossing; (amer.) grade crossing; passaggio obbligato, fixed course, (fig.) only course; qui ostruiamo il passaggio, we are in the way here; aprirsi un passaggio a forza, to force one's way through, ( alpinismo) ascensione con passaggi difficili, ascent with difficult stretches // passaggio a Nord-Ovest, Northwest Passage

4 ( tragitto compiuto gratis) lift: chiedere un passaggio, to ask for a lift; posso darle un passaggio?, can I give you a lift?; mi sono fatta dare un passaggio da mio fratello, I got a lift from my brother

5 ( viaggio su nave) passage: prenotare un passaggio, to book a passage; guadagnarsi il passaggio lavorando, to work one's passage

6 ( traversata) crossing: passaggio delle Alpi, crossing of the Alps; passaggio di un fiume, crossing of a river; il passaggio di quel fiume è facile, that river is easy to cross

7 (mus., lett.) passage: questo passaggio è estremamente difficile, this passage is extremely difficult

8 (astr.) ( di un corpo celeste) transit.

* * *

pl. -gi [pas'saddʒo, dʒi] sostantivo maschile

1) (transito, circolazione) passage, passing, transit

2) (traversata) crossing

3) (strappo) lift, ride AE

4) (luogo in cui si passa) passage, (passage)way; (in treno, aereo, cinema) aisle, gangway; (tra due costruzioni) walkway

5) (varco) way

6) (transizione) changeover, switchover, shift, transition

7) (trasferimento) change; (di proprietà, potere) handover, transfer

8) sport pass

9) di passaggio (frequentato) [ luogo] very busy; (per poco tempo) [ ospite] short-stay

•

* * *

passaggio

pl. -gi /pas'saddʒo, dʒi/

sostantivo m.

 1 (transito, circolazione) passage, passing, transit; il passaggio di navi the passage of ships; diritto di passaggio dir. easement, right of passage

 2 (traversata) crossing

 3 (strappo) lift, ride AE; dare un passaggio a qcn. fino alla stazione to give sb. a lift to the station

 4 (luogo in cui si passa) passage, (passage)way; (in treno, aereo, cinema) aisle, gangway; (tra due costruzioni) walkway; bloccare il passaggio a qcn. to be in o stand in o block sb.'s way; "lasciare libero il passaggio" "keep clear"

 5 (varco) way; aprirsi un passaggio tra la folla to push o work one's way through the crowd

 6 (transizione) changeover, switchover, shift, transition; il passaggio ai computer the changeover o switchover to computers; il passaggio dall'agricoltura all'industria the switch (away) o shift from agriculture to industry

 7 (trasferimento) change; (di proprietà, potere) handover, transfer

 8 sport pass; passaggio del testimone (nella staffetta) changeover

 9 di passaggio (frequentato) [ luogo] very busy; (per poco tempo) [ ospite] short-stay; sono solo di passaggio I'm just passing through

COMPOUNDS

passaggio a livello (level) crossing, grade crossing AE; passaggio pedonale (pedestrian) crossing, zebra crossing BE, crosswalk AE.

κοινων-ικός, ή, όν,

A held in common, τὰ κ. property held by corporations, D.14.16, cf. BCH50.16 (Delph., iv B.C., prob.);

κ. ἐλαιών BGU1037.14

(i A.D.), cf. PGiss.30.7 (ii A.D.).

b relating to partnerships, [ δίκαι] Arist. Ath.52.2.

c κοινωνικά, τά, tax on corporations, PTeb.5.59 (ii B.C.), 100.10 (ii B.C.).

2 social, ἰσότης κοινωνική [ἡ δικαιοσύνη] Pl.Def. 411e;

κ. ἀρετή Arist.Pol. 1283a38

; [ φιλίαι] Id.EN 1161b14.

3 sociable,

κ. καὶ φιλικὴ διάθεσις Plb.2.44.1

, cf. Plu.2.43d;

φύσει ἐσμὲν κ. Epicur. Fr. 525

, cf. Arr.Epict.3.13.5: [comp] Sup.,

τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἡ φύσις κατεσκεύασε -ώτατον Ph.Fr.71

H.; τὸ -κόν sociability, J.BJ2.8.3.

b of certain signs of the zodiac, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166.

4 giving a share of,

τῶν ὄντων Luc.Tim.56

: abs., κ. ὁ Ἑρμῆς ready to share luck with others, prov. in Arist.Rh. 1401a20; liberal, 1 Ep.Ti.6.18, Ptol.Tetr.69; opp. φθονερός, Gal.4.817.

5 c. dat., in communion with,

τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Just. Nov.8

Jusj.

II [voice] Act., receptive, sharing in,

φωτός Str.17.1.36

.

III Adv. -κῶς, χρῆσθαι τοῖς εὐτυχήμασι to suffer others to partake in one's good fortune, Plb.18.48.7;

κ. βιῶναι D.S.5.9

;

ζῆν κ. καὶ φιλικῶς Plu. 2.1108c

, etc.

2 Medic., by sympathy, κ. σπᾶσθαι prob. in Aët.3.140.